{"signal_id":"b7e3a1c2-8f45-5d6e-9a02-1c4f7b2e9d10","signal_type":"patents","signal_subtype":"patentGrant","association":"company","detected_at":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","company":{"name":"International Business Machines Corporation","domain":"ibm.com"},"contact":null,"data":{"summary":"IBM was granted a US patent for coordinating a large language model with a conversational agent to detect and repair broken conversations.","detail":"US Patent 12,725,646 describes a system that monitors a live dialogue, detects when a conversational agent has misunderstood the user, and invokes a large language model to rewrite the exchange and recover — cutting hand-offs to human support.","patent_number":"US12725646","patent_title":"Coordinating a conversational agent with a large language model for conversation repair","patent_abstract":"Techniques for coordinating a conversational agent with a large language model, wherein a breakdown in a dialogue is detected and a repair utterance generated by the large language model is surfaced through the conversational agent.","invention_explanation":"A method for pairing an LLM with an existing chatbot so that, when the bot mishandles a turn, the LLM steps in and repairs the conversation in real time.","grant_date":"2026-09-01","event_kind":"grant_date","event_at":"2026-09-01","uspto_assignee":"INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION","cpc_primary":{"code":"G06F40/35","label":"Natural language processing — dialogue / conversational agents"},"cpc":[{"code":"G06F40/35","label":"Natural language processing — dialogue systems"},{"code":"G06N3/08","label":"Neural networks — learning methods"},{"code":"G06N20/00","label":"Machine learning"},{"code":"G10L15/22","label":"Speech recognition — dialogue management"},{"code":"G06F40/40","label":"Natural language — semantic analysis"}],"tech_area":"artificial intelligence / machine learning","technologies_mentioned":["large language models","conversational agents","dialogue repair"],"tags":["ai-ml","nlp","llm","customer-support"],"inventors":[{"name":"Priya Raghavan","sequence":1,"is_primary":true},{"name":"Daniel Okafor","sequence":2,"is_primary":false},{"name":"Wei Zhang","sequence":3,"is_primary":false},{"name":"Sofia Marchetti","sequence":4,"is_primary":false},{"name":"James Whitfield","sequence":5,"is_primary":false},{"name":"Aiko Tanaka","sequence":6,"is_primary":false},{"name":"Rahul Menon","sequence":7,"is_primary":false},{"name":"Elena Petrova","sequence":8,"is_primary":false}],"precision_class":"exact","source_url":"https://patents.google.com/patent/US12725646"}}
{"signal_id":"c8f4b2d3-9a56-5e7f-8b13-2d5a8c3f0e21","signal_type":"patents","signal_subtype":"patentGrant","association":"contact","detected_at":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","company":{"name":"International Business Machines Corporation","domain":"ibm.com"},"contact":{"full_name":"Priya Raghavan","linkedin_url":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-raghavan-ml"},"data":{"summary":"Priya Raghavan is the primary named inventor on IBM's newly granted patent for LLM-coordinated conversation repair.","patent_number":"US12725646","patent_title":"Coordinating a conversational agent with a large language model for conversation repair","inventor_is_primary":true,"inventor_sequence":1,"co_inventor_count":7,"cpc_primary":{"code":"G06F40/35","label":"Natural language processing — dialogue / conversational agents"},"tech_area":"artificial intelligence / machine learning","resolution_status":"resolved","event_kind":"grant_date","event_at":"2026-09-01","precision_class":"exact","source_url":"https://patents.google.com/patent/US12725646"}}
{"signal_id":"d9a5c3e4-0b67-5f80-9c24-3e6b9d4a1f32","signal_type":"patents","signal_subtype":"patentGrant","association":"contact","detected_at":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","company":{"name":"International Business Machines Corporation","domain":"ibm.com"},"contact":{"full_name":"Wei Zhang","linkedin_url":null},"data":{"summary":"Wei Zhang is a named co-inventor on IBM patent US 12,725,646. The name is too common to resolve to a single profile with confidence, so we ship it name-only.","patent_number":"US12725646","patent_title":"Coordinating a conversational agent with a large language model for conversation repair","inventor_is_primary":false,"inventor_sequence":3,"co_inventor_count":7,"cpc_primary":{"code":"G06F40/35","label":"Natural language processing — dialogue / conversational agents"},"tech_area":"artificial intelligence / machine learning","resolution_status":"unresolved","event_kind":"grant_date","event_at":"2026-09-01","precision_class":"exact","source_url":"https://patents.google.com/patent/US12725646"}}
{"signal_id":"e0b6d4f5-1c78-5091-8d35-4f7c0e5b2a43","signal_type":"patents","signal_subtype":"portfolioVelocity","association":"company","detected_at":"2026-09-06T00:00:00Z","company":{"name":"International Business Machines Corporation","domain":"ibm.com"},"contact":null,"data":{"summary":"IBM's patent grant pace is accelerating — 214 grants in the last 30 days, above its trailing-year run-rate.","detail":"Over the trailing 365 days IBM was granted 2,596 patents. The 30-day count is running above the annualized pace, putting the portfolio in an accelerating trend concentrated in G-section (computing) subclasses.","window_asof_date":"2026-09-06","grants_30d":214,"grants_60d":405,"grants_90d":612,"grants_180d":1243,"grants_365d":2596,"grant_velocity_ratio":1.31,"grant_direction":"accelerating","challenges_made":3,"challenges_received":5,"unique_inventors":1487,"primary_cpc_subclass":"G06N","cpc_section_mix":{"G":0.71,"H":0.17,"other":0.12},"top_tech_areas":["artificial intelligence / machine learning","semiconductors","cloud infrastructure"],"technologies_mentioned":["quantum computing","large language models","chip packaging"],"uspto_assignee":"INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION","event_kind":"velocity_snapshot","event_at":"2026-09-06","precision_class":"aggregate","source_url":"https://patents.google.com/?assignee=International+Business+Machines"}}
{"signal_id":"f1c7e506-2d89-51a2-9e46-5a8d1f6c3b54","signal_type":"patents","signal_subtype":"patentChallenge","association":"company","detected_at":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","company":{"name":"Meridian Semiconductor LLC","domain":"meridiansemi.com"},"contact":null,"data":{"summary":"The PTAB instituted an inter partes review of a Meridian Semiconductor patent, petitioned by Acme Photonics.","detail":"IPR2026-00412 challenges US Patent 11,884,207 (a low-loss photonic waveguide coupler). The board instituted review on 2026-09-03; a final written decision is due within 12 months.","trial_number":"IPR2026-00412","trial_type":"inter_partes_review","trial_status":"instituted","event_kind":"instituted","event_at":"2026-09-03","challenge_role":"patent_owner","petitioner_name":"Acme Photonics, Inc.","petitioner_domain":"acmephotonics.com","patent_owner_name":"Meridian Semiconductor LLC","patent_owner_domain":"meridiansemi.com","petitioner_counsel_name":"Knobbe, Martens, Olson & Bear, LLP","patent_owner_counsel_name":null,"challenged_patent_number":"US11884207","challenged_patent_title":"Low-loss photonic waveguide coupler for silicon photonics","challenged_patent_inventors":["Hana Suzuki","Marcus Bello"],"petition_filing_date":"2026-05-14","institution_decision_date":"2026-09-03","latest_decision_date":null,"termination_date":null,"technology_center_art_unit":"2872","challenged_application_number":"16/998,204","tech_area":"semiconductors","invention_explanation":"A coupler design that reduces optical loss when light moves between a fiber and an on-chip silicon waveguide.","why_this_fight":"Acme is clearing IP airspace around silicon-photonics interconnects — a sign it is shipping or about to ship competing hardware.","challenge_context":"Second IPR Acme has filed against Meridian in 12 months.","technologies_mentioned":["silicon photonics","optical interconnect","waveguide coupler"],"competitors_mentioned":["Acme Photonics","Meridian Semiconductor"],"tags":["ptab","ipr","semiconductors","litigation"],"uspto_assignee":"MERIDIAN SEMICONDUCTOR LLC","precision_class":"exact","file_download_uri":"https://ptab.uspto.gov/#/trials/IPR2026-00412","source_url":"https://ptab.uspto.gov/#/trials/IPR2026-00412"}}
{"signal_id":"a2d8f617-3e9a-52b3-8f57-6b9e207d4c65","signal_type":"patents","signal_subtype":"usesLawFirm","association":"company","detected_at":"2026-08-19T00:00:00Z","company":{"name":"Acme Photonics, Inc.","domain":"acmephotonics.com"},"contact":null,"data":{"summary":"Acme Photonics uses Knobbe Martens as its outside patent prosecution counsel.","detail":"Knobbe, Martens, Olson & Bear appears as the attorney/agent of record on Acme Photonics's recent grants, establishing an active company-to-firm prosecution relationship.","law_firm_name":"Knobbe, Martens, Olson & Bear, LLP","law_firm_domain":"knobbe.com","firm_patron_id":null,"relationship_basis":"prosecution","attorney_name":null,"representative_matter":"US12611234 — Photonic waveguide coupler with reduced insertion loss","matter_date":"2026-08-19","event_kind":"representation","event_at":"2026-08-19","uspto_assignee":"ACME PHOTONICS, INC.","precision_class":"aggregate","source_url":"https://patents.google.com/patent/US12611234"}}
